
With data from the World Bank, the above infographic charts energy shocks over the last half century and what this means for the global economy looking ahead. This, among other factors, has led gasoline prices to fall more recently-yet deficits could follow into 2023, causing prices to increase. has sold a record one million barrels of oil per day from these reserves. In response to soaring prices, many OECD countries are tapping into their strategic petroleum reserves. Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the effects of energy supply disruptions are cascading across everything from food prices to electricity to consumer sentiment.
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Sign up to the free mailing list to get beautiful visualizations on natural resource megatrends in your email every week. How Rising Food and Energy Prices Impact the Economy In 30 years, 1.5 billion people globally will be over the age of 65, amounting to 16% of the global population. That said, it should be noted that this trend is not exclusive to Europe. If current trends continue, by 2050, half of Europe’s population will be non-working and over the age of 65. Meanwhile, Germany (46.6), Portugal (46.2), and Spain (45.5) fall next in line. With a median age of 47.9, Italy has the second-oldest population in the world, topped only by Japan. On the other hand, Europe is the oldest, at 42.7 years for this demographic metric. RegionĪnnual Rate of Natural Population Increase In contrast, the global average falls around 2.5 children.īy 2050, Africa’s population will effectively double from 1.3 billion to 2.5 billion.

How about the median ages across these populations?īy far, the African region has the lowest median age at 19.8 years old, partially driven by a high birth rate of 4.7 children per woman. The island reached independence in 1979, after being under crown colonial rule since 1916. With a population of 117,606, Kiribati was a testing site for atomic bombs by the British and Americans during the 1960s. Meanwhile, the 33 pacific islands of Kiribati also make the top 50 list of the least populous countries worldwide. That is roughly 50% higher than China, but about half the population density of India. While it may be small in terms of total inhabitants, its population density is another story-with over 222 people per square kilometer. The Caribbean island nation of Antigua and Barbuda is also among the smallest populations in the world, with just 97,118 inhabitants. Following close behind is the territory of Tokelau, a cluster of islands situated between New Zealand and Hawaii. With a total of 799 residents in 2019, Vatican City is the least populated country. *Source: United Nations, as of July 1, 2019. Unsurprisingly, the world’s low population nations are situated on small islands, often tropical and reliant on tourism. By contrast, the top 50 account for 87% of the total. The 50 Least Populous CountriesĬombined, the 50 least-populous countries make up under 0.4% of the total world population.

In just three decades, the country’s population is projected to climb from 206 million to 400 million-growing at a percentage clip that is more than double that of India. It is Pakistan’s most populous city, and the seventh-largest city in the world. Karachi, located on the southeastern coast of Pakistan, is home to over 16 million people alone.

Pakistan comes in fifth, with 220.8 million. Together, China and India’s populations make up over 36% of the global total.Įxtending over 17,000 islands, Indonesia comes fourth among the world’s most populous countries, standing at 273.5 million people. population lives in cities, while just 35% of India’s population dwells in urban areas. In 2019, over 60% of its population resided in urban centers, a trend that has seen the portion of city dwellers double over the last 25 years. The 50 Most Populous CountriesĬhina, with a population of 1.44 billion, is the most populous country worldwide. This treemap visualization, adapted from, is an overview of the global population in 2020, showing us the world’s most populous countries. For instance, Nigeria is projected to have more people than the U.S., the world’s third-largest country by population, by the year 2050. While this is consequential on a global economic level, it also leaves other population trends overlooked. India’s population is projected to surpass China’s as soon as 2022. Visualizing the Most Populous Countries in the World
